Hiv Treatment Antiretroviral Therapy (ART)

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on February 16, 2026

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HIV Treatment Cost: What You Need to Know

HIV treatment has made it possible for people living with HIV to lead long, healthy lives. However, one common concern among patients and families is the cost of HIV treatment . This article explains the factors that influence HIV treatment costs, available options, and ways treatment can be made more affordable. What Does HIV Treatment Include? HIV treatment mainly involves Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) . The overall cost of HIV treatment may include: Antiretroviral medicines (pills or injections) Medical consultations Laboratory tests (viral load, CD4 count) Ongoing monitoring and follow-up care The total cost can vary widely depending on location, treatment type, and healthcare access. Factors Affecting HIV Treatment Cost Several factors influence how much HIV treatment costs: 1. Type of Medication Daily oral ART pills are usually less expensive Long-acting injectable treatments are often more costly 2. Brand vs Generic Drugs Generic HIV medicines are s...

Medicines Used in HIV Treatment (ART)

HIV is treated with Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) , which uses a combination of medicines to control the virus. 1. Nucleoside/Nucleotide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTIs) These drugs block HIV from making copies of itself. Tenofovir (TDF / TAF) Lamivudine (3TC) Emtricitabine (FTC) Abacavir (ABC) Zidovudine (AZT) 2. Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NNRTIs) These also stop viral replication in a different way. Efavirenz (EFV) Nevirapine (NVP) Rilpivirine (RPV) Doravirine (DOR) 3. Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitors (INSTIs) These are widely used today due to high effectiveness and fewer side effects. Dolutegravir (DTG) Bictegravir (BIC) Raltegravir (RAL) Cabotegravir (CAB) 4. Protease Inhibitors (PIs) They prevent HIV from producing mature virus particles. Lopinavir/ritonavir (LPV/r) Atazanavir (ATV) Darunavir (DRV) 5. Entry & Fusion Inhibitors These stop HIV from entering healthy cells. Maraviroc En...

Lamivudine Oral: Uses, Benefits, Dosage, and Safety Information

Lamivudine oral is a widely used antiviral medicine that plays an important role in the treatment of HIV infection and chronic hepatitis B (HBV) . It belongs to a group of medicines known as nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) , which work by stopping viruses from multiplying in the body. What Is Lamivudine Oral Used For? Lamivudine oral medication is mainly prescribed for: HIV treatment (as part of combination antiretroviral therapy) Chronic Hepatitis B infection Preventing virus progression and protecting the immune system Lamivudine does not cure HIV or hepatitis B, but it helps control the virus effectively when taken regularly. How Lamivudine Works Lamivudine blocks an enzyme that viruses need to replicate. By slowing down viral growth, it helps: Reduce viral load Improve immune system function Lower the risk of complications and transmission (in HIV patients) Dosage and How to Take It Available as oral tablets and oral solu...

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