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Lamivudine oral is a widely used antiviral medicine that plays an important role in the treatment of HIV infection and chronic hepatitis B (HBV). It belongs to a group of medicines known as nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), which work by stopping viruses from multiplying in the body.
What Is Lamivudine Oral Used For?
Lamivudine oral medication is mainly prescribed for:
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HIV treatment (as part of combination antiretroviral therapy)
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Chronic Hepatitis B infection
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Preventing virus progression and protecting the immune system
Lamivudine does not cure HIV or hepatitis B, but it helps control the virus effectively when taken regularly.
How Lamivudine Works
Lamivudine blocks an enzyme that viruses need to replicate. By slowing down viral growth, it helps:
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Reduce viral load
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Improve immune system function
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Lower the risk of complications and transmission (in HIV patients)
Dosage and How to Take It
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Available as oral tablets and oral solution
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Taken once or twice daily, depending on the condition and doctor’s advice
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Can be taken with or without food
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Must be taken exactly as prescribed for best results
⚠️ Skipping doses may cause the virus to become resistant.
Common Side Effects
Most people tolerate lamivudine well, but some may experience:
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Headache
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Nausea
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Fatigue
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Diarrhea
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Mild stomach discomfort
Serious side effects are rare but should be reported to a healthcare provider immediately.
Important Safety Information
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Do not stop taking lamivudine without medical advice
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Regular blood tests may be needed to monitor liver function
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Inform your doctor about any other medicines you are taking
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Not a substitute for safe practices to prevent HIV transmission
Final Thoughts
Lamivudine oral is a trusted and effective medication for managing HIV and hepatitis B when used correctly. With proper adherence and medical supervision, it helps patients live longer, healthier lives.
👉 Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting or changing any medication.
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